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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety disorder method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Medications how to treat anxiety without medicine treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety treatment plan in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications work best when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and extreme anxiety treatment and help to ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter time. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Benzos include diazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, which is why they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used Natural ways To treat depression and anxiety treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other treatment anxiety options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.