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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time so you don't suffer an extreme reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who need to deliver a speech in public or take planes. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe anxiety disorder medications side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.