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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children who suffer from unavoidable birth injuries are faced with astronomical medical bills, difficult therapies and permanent disability. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and provide justice.

In order to win the case attorneys must prove that doctors or hospitals did not follow accepted standards of care in labor and delivery. This is usually done through an in-depth review of medical records, or expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy, also called cerebral palsy is a permanent disability resulted from an injury to the central nervous system. It can happen during pregnancy (perinatal) or in the early years of childhood. It affects a variety of body movements. It may be mild, moderate or even severe in intensity. Its symptoms can vary by age, however the condition isn't progressive.

It isn't a medical condition that can be evaluated, unlike many others. A thorough and comprehensive evaluation can help medical professionals determine if a child's condition is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a full assessment of mobility and neurological issues.

The evaluations will look at the child's muscle tone and balance, and also their reactions and ability to move. A musculoskeletal examination can identify hip dislocations, scoliosis, and contractures. A speech and language evaluation will also reveal the child's development in terms of intellectual ability and their ability to produce speech sounds.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging, which allows doctors to view the brain in a detailed manner. It is a non-invasive method to determine the severity of brain damage. However, it does not allow doctors to predict the impact of the injury on the child's symptoms.

Some children aren't diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old because symptoms can fluctuate. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location, and muscle tone could be useful in determining a child's level of impairment and the impact it has on treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are the most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy. These can help improve the mobility of children and decrease the risk of joint deformities such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and the use of adaptive equipment can help in the child's daily activities and enable them to be more social with family members and others. There are many options for financial aid based on the specific circumstances that lead to the child's health. There are also charity groups and foundations who can help pay for treatment and medical care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial-plexus injury is the result of an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord in the neck. They transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. There is a brachial nerve on each side of the body. Some infants with brachial plexus injuries will recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller percentage of infants might require surgical intervention to get the best results.

A doctor can diagnose a baby with brachial plexus injuries based on the medical history and physical examination. Doctors can request special imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scan or nerve conduction tests, however these tests are not as accurate for infants. Doctors can measure the strength and range of motion of a infant's arms by doing gentle range-of-motion exercises. This allows them to track the recovery over time.

The symptoms of a strain can differ based on the extent of the injury and which nerves are affected. The symptoms can include weakness in the arm, movement of the muscles, and a decrease in sensation (feeling) in the hand. The symptoms usually affect just one side of the body. However, occasionally both sides may be affected.

Neonatal brachial-plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most common cause of birth injuries that affects the brachial plexus however it could also result from other causes. Babies who are obese or have a breech position or who are pulled forcibly during birth injury lawsuit consultation could be more at risk of a brachial plexus Injury. This type of injury could be seen in athletes who engage in contact sports such as football and blunt trauma.

NBPP is diagnosed at an early age, typically within six to eight weeks following birth. Most children recover without intervention, however those that do not improve in a month's time need to be assessed by a specialized team. The team typically consists of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon along with a physiatrist as well as physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al) is a collection of nerves that extend from the spinal cord to the shoulder, then down the arm into the hand. The brachial plexus nerves may be injured during Veteran birth Injury Lawyer and cause weakness or paralysis to the affected arm. The most commonly reported form of this injury is Erb's palsy. It is caused by significant stretching or tear of the upper brachial nerves in the birth.

A doctor can identify Erb palsy by conducting an examination of the infant's hand. The health care provider looks for a lack in movement in the affected hand as well as a shaky wrist and a lack in Moro reflexes (the infant's involuntary response to a decrease in head support). The health care professional may also recommend an imaging test, like an X-ray or ultrasound, or a nerve test like an electromyogram or a nerve conduction test.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy can occur when an inexperienced physician applies too much lateral pressure to the infant during delivery with forceps. This type of traction can be reduced by using an earlier second stage of labor or by having the mother lie on her back during part of the delivery. A doctor can help in reducing the chance of this kind of injury by delivering by C-section.

Other types of injuries to the brachial system may occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the more severe form of this condition which causes damage to the lower brachial nerves. This type of injury is commonly described as a "waiter's tip" posture due to the fact that the limb hangs down by the side and is rotated medially, bent, pronated and extended at the wrist.

It is essential to contact a medical malpractice lawyer as soon as possible if your child has been diagnosed with one of these conditions. Beth has more than 18 years of specialist experience in labor and delivery, and can help determine whether your child's doctor has committed a mistake that could have resulted in these avoidable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition that occurs when a birth issue restricts oxygen and blood flow to the baby. HIE is a serious disorder that can lead to permanent, severe brain damage. The effects of HIE can be severe or mild and usually start within a few weeks after birth. HIE is a condition that is part of a larger group of birth-related injuries, referred to as neonatal Encephalopathy.

An infant can develop HIE due to complications during the labor and dedicated birth injury lawyer process, such as excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels as well as a breech birth, prolonged labor and delivery, or a forceps delivery. It is possible that a baby can have an underlying problem such as low birth injury claim weight that could lead to HIE.

To diagnose HIE doctors will analyze the infant's APGAR score and search Legal Guidance for birth injury signs of neurological impairment. A low APGAR could be a sign that you need immediate medical care. Doctors can also use blood tests to measure the amount of acid that is accumulating in the umbilical artery, which could indicate that a baby suffers from an oxygen deficit or decreased blood flow to the brain.

If a physician suspects that the child is suffering from HIE, they will often use a treatment called therapeutic hypothermia to treat the condition. During this treatment the infant is placed into an ice-cold blanket and a medication is administered to help them sleep. During the cooling process, doctors will continuously keep track of the heart rate, breathing status and body temperature, in addition to brain activity.

After the baby has been fully re-warmed a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be taken. MRIs are the best method to determine HIE and its pattern of injury. The results of an MRI can sometimes show an injury time-frame which is useful in determining if the child's symptoms are caused by HIE.

Following an HIE diagnosis infants will need to be monitored closely for the rest their lives. They'll see a neonatologist and neurologist, and could have physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them cope with their symptoms. The goal is to make these children as healthy as is possible and to help them reach their full potential.