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Types of anxiety disorder medication [telegra.ph]

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and does anxiety disorder ever go away symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who need to deliver speeches in public or fly on a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.