The Best Way To Explain Mesothelioma And Asbestos To Your Mom
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos may develop lung diseases such as mesothelioma.
Symptoms of these diseases may not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma, a form of cancer, that occurs in the lung's outer liner (pleura). It is the most common mesothelioma that accounts for up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. People with this condition feel chest pain and breathlessness and may experience a sensation of heaviness in the chest.
This kind of cancer is typically caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers, cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity and the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most frequent symptoms. Patients may also experience chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. People with this cancer often have an history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at high danger of developing pleural melanoma. People who served in the military are at a greater risk due the extensive use asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The most common staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine what treatment plan they should receive. Patients with pleural mesothelioma that is in stage three or stage four will suffer a more negative outlook than those in a less advanced stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This makes it more difficult to treat and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum - a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos compensation exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed each year, which is less than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural mesothelioma symptoms may take years to appear. Most patients suffer from abdominal pain and a mass in the abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms could be misinterpreted as gastrointestinal issues, leading to a misdiagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by examining the patient's medical history and performing a physical exam. They can also utilize imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other signs of cancer that are not evident on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and establish the stage. They also offer treatment options. The staging is determined by the type of cell and whether or whether the tumor has spread to other areas of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in professions that require asbestos, such as plumbing, electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone isn't employed in any of these areas, he or she can still be exposed through family members or other sources. For this reason, anyone who believes they could be at risk should speak to an experienced doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can help them find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur due to work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or has previously done the same. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be inhaled into the abdomen and lungs. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Following exposure to asbestos mesothelioma is likely to develop between 15 and 60 years old.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or more senior. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos, but without having been directly exposed to it. This is known as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos. It can be just as dangerous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Furthermore, mesothelioma is caused by certain illnesses, such as pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is more common in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and work with asbestos for longer periods of time. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women tend to be less exposed to asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma since its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. This can result in patients being incorrectly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform a physical examination and record the patient's medical background, including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also order a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of Asbestos Legal exposure. These include plaques in the pleura, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels and magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI, test, which makes use of radio waves and magnets to create detailed images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura to conduct further tests. A pathologist will then look at the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if it is a cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cell involved as well as the benign or malignant nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the cancer are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat it before it gets out-of-control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes or other factors that will help them identify cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. However, it is important to remember that the cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for years with the disease, without spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos fibers, which are too small to see or feel by the naked eye can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lungs (pleura). In time irritation leads to formation of scar tissue which leads to changes in the structure of cells which eventually lead to tumors.
The Pleura is a covering that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos and cause it to enflame and form scar tissue. These changes can cause mesothelioma cancers.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort or fluid buildup on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare cases the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor may request a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a lung tumor or stomach. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove some of the liquid or tumor for laboratory testing. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Patients can also benefit by taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma therapies. Patients can find out more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the disease.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos may develop lung diseases such as mesothelioma.
Symptoms of these diseases may not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma, a form of cancer, that occurs in the lung's outer liner (pleura). It is the most common mesothelioma that accounts for up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. People with this condition feel chest pain and breathlessness and may experience a sensation of heaviness in the chest.
This kind of cancer is typically caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers, cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity and the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most frequent symptoms. Patients may also experience chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. People with this cancer often have an history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at high danger of developing pleural melanoma. People who served in the military are at a greater risk due the extensive use asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The most common staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine what treatment plan they should receive. Patients with pleural mesothelioma that is in stage three or stage four will suffer a more negative outlook than those in a less advanced stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This makes it more difficult to treat and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum - a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos compensation exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed each year, which is less than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural mesothelioma symptoms may take years to appear. Most patients suffer from abdominal pain and a mass in the abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms could be misinterpreted as gastrointestinal issues, leading to a misdiagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by examining the patient's medical history and performing a physical exam. They can also utilize imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other signs of cancer that are not evident on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and establish the stage. They also offer treatment options. The staging is determined by the type of cell and whether or whether the tumor has spread to other areas of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in professions that require asbestos, such as plumbing, electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone isn't employed in any of these areas, he or she can still be exposed through family members or other sources. For this reason, anyone who believes they could be at risk should speak to an experienced doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can help them find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur due to work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or has previously done the same. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be inhaled into the abdomen and lungs. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Following exposure to asbestos mesothelioma is likely to develop between 15 and 60 years old.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or more senior. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma may develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos, but without having been directly exposed to it. This is known as indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos. It can be just as dangerous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Furthermore, mesothelioma is caused by certain illnesses, such as pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is more common in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and work with asbestos for longer periods of time. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women tend to be less exposed to asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma since its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. This can result in patients being incorrectly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform a physical examination and record the patient's medical background, including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also order a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of Asbestos Legal exposure. These include plaques in the pleura, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels and magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI, test, which makes use of radio waves and magnets to create detailed images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura to conduct further tests. A pathologist will then look at the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if it is a cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cell involved as well as the benign or malignant nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the cancer are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma are at greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat it before it gets out-of-control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes or other factors that will help them identify cancer characteristics and determine the best treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. However, it is important to remember that the cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for years with the disease, without spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos fibers, which are too small to see or feel by the naked eye can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lungs (pleura). In time irritation leads to formation of scar tissue which leads to changes in the structure of cells which eventually lead to tumors.
The Pleura is a covering that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos and cause it to enflame and form scar tissue. These changes can cause mesothelioma cancers.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort or fluid buildup on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare cases the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor may request a biopsy if imaging scans show the possibility of a lung tumor or stomach. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove some of the liquid or tumor for laboratory testing. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Patients can also benefit by taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma therapies. Patients can find out more by consulting a mesothelioma specialist who has treated the disease.
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