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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is still crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines what are The 6 types of anxiety disorders extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who have to give an address in public or fly on an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of generalised anxiety disorder, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where do anxiety disorders come from other antidepressants have failed because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in many cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.