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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety

As high as 50% of adults who suffer from ADHD also suffer from anxiety disorders. Therapy and medication are effective treatments for both disorders.

Stimulants can increase concentration and focus. They work by keeping receptors that are already "fired up" in your brain "turned-on". They can cause tics, and increase your heart rate.

Stimulants

Stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidates are the first medications doctors typically use when treating ADHD. These drugs are effective in helping increase concentration and decrease the risk of impulsivity. They can also reduce anxiety in some individuals by increasing the levels of norepinephrine. Most stimulant medicines are controlled substances and therefore are prone to dependence and abuse. However, some adults find that they can take them with ease. They do cause insomnia at first which could result from a rebound of ADHD symptoms when the medication is taken off or due to an alteration in sleep patterns. This can be lowered by taking the medication every day, instead of three or four times a week, and by creating a regular sleeping schedule.

Stimulants can have negative side effects like an abrupt increase in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, and changes in sound or vision. They also can cause weight loss or anorexia, especially when they are taken at high doses. Stimulants can also worsen mood instability in some individuals, and cause manic or psychotic symptoms to develop. They are contraindicated for people with Tourette’s disorder, bipolar disorders, or severe anorexia. They can cause mood swings if they are abruptly stopped. In these instances, it is important that you gradually reduce the dose.

Medications to treat anxiety that are not related to ADHD may be used for people with the condition. Antidepressants such as Sertraline or Fluoxetine, for example are able how to get adhd meds without diagnosis help with depression and anxiety related to ADHD. These medications are usually prescribed "off-label", for ADHD. Some doctors prescribe them for ADHD however, medical research doesn't support this usage.

Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to work but they can decrease impulsivity and increase attention. They are less likely than stimulants to cause anxiety or a rapid heart rate because they do not increase the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. This class of medications includes strattera (atomoxetine), Clonidine (Kapvay, Intuniv), and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex).

Combinations of strategies, including behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medications can be employed to treat ADHD and anxiety. Research has shown that the most effective treatment is the combination of medication and behavioral therapy.

For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy assists in teaching skills that can reduce anxiety in people, such as deep breathing, mindfulness meditation and techniques for calming. Some children with ADHD also suffer from anxiety, and in those instances, the best approach is to treat the ADHD first, and then prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will allow the child to be more focused at school and experience less anxiety related to ADHD. It is important to regularly attend therapy sessions to reap the maximum benefit. A doctor could prescribe an additional psychiatric drug to treat anxiety, if needed. This could be a tricyclic like Tofranil. If anxiety isn't addressed, it could hinder a child's ability to take part in therapy and gain benefit from it. This is why it is crucial to get the diagnosis and treatment right the first time.