• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are important to test to determine which is more efficient.

People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase as part of treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin.

They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can also interfere with certain medications and medical conditions It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of people who use them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication and the effects might not last long.

Certain people find that stimulants don't work well or they aren't able to handle the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can boost attention and focus and control impulses. doctors who treat adhd in adults typically prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to get started and they don't react as quickly. They don't raise dopamine levels and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and Guanfacine. The most frequent adverse effect of these drugs is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group contains distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A health care provider may start you on a medication from one of these groups to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for you. They can mix two antidepressants or add other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is called an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Different antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects may range from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs such as St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been proven to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects which help you feel more awake. They may be useful for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of most common. These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, however they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a measurable, short-term process that can teach you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.

CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and feelings into positive feelings or behaviours. The method is a mix of two treatments that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be performed in a group setting or individually. A therapist will guide you through various techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a journal.

A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to engage in maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change your beliefs. They will also help you learn how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to aid you to track your progress.

While each kind of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an entirely different approach but they all are focused on identifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress and changing them. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating events with their effects. During the therapy, the person who is treating you will give you a reward for completing tasks and will punish you for not completing them.

In the first few sessions, your therapist will work with you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you build the skills. Depending on the nature of your condition you could require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a range signs of untreated adhd conditions, including anxiety depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It is also effective for adults suffering from online adhd treatment, which affects people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to discuss your concerns. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationships, friendships and family issues - as well as issues related to work.

A counsellor will carefully listen to your issues and provide an objective view. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to treat adhd - read this post from Olderworkers, to change them. They can also teach you strategies and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can teach you how to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.