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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. It is important to try both to determine which one is more efficient.

People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin.

They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from untreated adhd in female adults. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns.

Medicines can lessen untreated adhd in adults symptoms symptoms in around 70% to 80% of those who are taking them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.

Certain people find that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and aren't as effective. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants and do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side consequence. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication before the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside in the following weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you can feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will decide which medication works best treatment for adhd for you. They may combine two antidepressants or other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been found to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are primarily used to boost your energy levels, helping you to feel more alert. They may be useful for those suffering from insomnia or very severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most popular. These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, adhd overstimulation treatment, and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as to aid in quitting smoking.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based upon the notion that feelings and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process which can help you develop new ways to deal with stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety.

CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is the combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term and can be done in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught various methods by a therapist and then you will practice them in daily life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative automatic thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping an account of your thoughts.

A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to take on a negative behavior, and show you how to change these thoughts. They'll also teach you problem solving skills so that you can handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to establish SMART goals to aid you to monitor your progress.

While each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and modifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involve associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During the therapy the trainer will reward you for completing tasks and punish those who fail to complete them.

In the initial sessions together, your therapist and you will look for problematic behaviors and replace them by healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the techniques. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the nature and severity of your condition.

CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD, which affects people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can help people with various mental health issues, including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues - as well as work-related difficulties.

A counsellor will carefully listen to your concerns and offer an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can help you cope with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can help you learn to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.