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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made to be suitable for a particular age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use a booster seat until their vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

If you are looking for a new chair, look for features like fabric that resists stains and pieces that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean is also considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the impact force over more of a larger area which minimizes the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to keep them rear-facing as long as is possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat only when they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them especially vulnerable in a crash. The head of a child can produce up to 25 times their body weight in an accident, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward faster. However, it's important to realize that a 95th percentile baby isn't as strong as 5th percentile kids and no amount of push-ups for teens will change that. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be hit with greater force. This can result in brain and spinal cord injury.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can change them into a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the directions of the car seat manufacturer on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll need to move them to a booster. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that informs you when the seat is properly installed and is ready to switch to forward-facing mode. It is recommended to use a booster seat in the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seats newborn protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their baby's car seat around as they get older, as it's more comfortable. They must remember, however, that rear-facing is the best option for children.

In the event of a crash that involves an infant facing towards the front the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in the event of a crash. Based on the kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving, the head may be hit against the seat. This can result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year old. This is because children younger than one year don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most severe kind of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether aid in keeping the child's head steady which reduces neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or not a tether is needed and what the maximum weight and height is for the particular seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel with a forward-facing seat with a tether. Once they've outgrown it, the time is now to move on to a booster.

Booster seat

There isn't a set age or height when kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use one until the vehicle belt is properly fitted and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises a child's height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt in a way that it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have belt guides that help to ensure the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which provides head and neck support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters can be less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode up to about 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat for 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, when one is available. Some require the car seat belt to hold them in their place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is growing too tall to fit in a harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be severely injured or even killed in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a car as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded the weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward-facing restraint using a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows an infant car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing seat. Most of the time, these seats can be used for up to two years, or until your child outgrows the seat's weight and height limit. If you own a car with a middle seat install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seat you can place them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are generally used until your child is the height of 57 inches or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or by examining the tag that is attached to it.

All children older than 5 years old should be in the booster seat or on a lap belt for a vehicle at the very least. If they aren't able to, they should use the middle back seat restraint. Also, they should not sit in front when the airbag is active. Placing children in the front seat can increase the risk of being injured during an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. Then, you can buy one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able to try a seat before buying be sure that it comes with a return policy.