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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are frequently associated with problems at school, work, or home. The psychiatric illness can be difficult to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals use the SPECT brain imaging method to determine ADHD.

The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Treatments such as antidepressants and stimulants can help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but reduced activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which help make dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation, and calmness. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have shorter attention spans. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by a difficulty in shifting their focus from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They experience periods of depression and fatigue, are quick to get angry, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, however it is different than depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and controls how happy or sad we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol which increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently.

It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant anger and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). These individuals often become threatened emotionally when required to shift their attention from one task to the next and respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.

These people tend to have an inability to keep their cool and their irritability stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and often feeling of despair and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.

People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes switching tasks and can become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and may not complete tasks or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful if they are punished or reprimanded by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is difficult to diagnose, especially when it affects children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior are often unable to comprehend that their issues are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus from one task to another. This is why it's essential to seek help from an expert, since children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD can be treated with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat with stimulant medications, as these can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who suffer from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting about half of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/untreated adhd in adults depression. Incorrect diagnosis can cause unsuitable non drug treatment for adhd and frustration.

Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school or with social situations. This type of ADD can lead to low achievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD avoid difficult tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful.

They are also afraid of being judged or criticised. Because of this, they often hide their problems from others. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating and breathing difficulties. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on security. This causes a shutdown of PFC and can make it difficult for people with this disorder to focus.

If someone suffering from anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to treat than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/adhd symptoms and treatment in adults, which are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety in people with anxious ADD by decreasing the activity in their PFC.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain high and/or lower levels of activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts a physical exam. The doctor may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat adhd treatment options and ADD. However, in the majority of cases patients also need other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This may improve their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall performance.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues like feeling like they're in a dream, seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed.

The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD does not cause excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of depression and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are not able to move from one task or thought to the next, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors.

This is a kind Effects of untreated Adhd in adults ADD where people can be highly motivated and productive however, they tend to be easily distracted by non medication treatment for adhd adults-essential or unimportant tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations they might experience anxiety or depression. They are susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.