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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety disorders consequences symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders examples disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on Social Anxiety Disorder Causes isn't fully known. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), Social anxiety disorder causes and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, Social Anxiety Disorder Causes they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat generalized anxiety disorder high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who have to give an address in public or take planes. They are also an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.